GDP
Year 2025
59.56 bn
gyros
Annual output at current prices. This is neither government revenue nor disposable income.
248.35 bn € · range: 54.14 bn–66.17 bn gyros · Eurostat flag: p
Eurostat · nama_10_gdp · B1GQGDP: Gross Domestic Pita
The Greek economy measured in gyros. Output, income and public finances, with a source and a calculation for every measure.
Annual data: 2000–2025 · 14 measures · Sources retrieved: 2026-09-29
Gyros are value equivalents. They do not measure actual gyro production, general purchasing power or debt sustainability. These measures overlap and must not be added together.
Choose a measure and a year
GDP · Year 2025
59.56 bn gyros
Annual output at current prices. This is neither government revenue nor disposable income.
Calculation: 248,353,700,000.00 € ÷ 4.17 € ≈ 59,557,242,206 gyro equivalents.
Range from gyro-price uncertainty: 54,142,947,460–66,174,713,562. Eurostat flag: p
The line shows the central estimate. The table includes price bounds. Change in gyros is not the official real GDP growth rate.
All years and bounds
| Year | € | Gyros | Gyro range | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 137,827,600,000.00 | 126,796,320,147 | 112,696,320,523–144,929,127,234 | — |
| 2001 | 147,438,700,000.00 | 126,015,982,906 | 114,559,984,460–140,017,758,784 | — |
| 2002 | 158,902,300,000.00 | 128,147,016,129 | 105,934,866,667–135,813,931,624 | — |
| 2003 | 174,096,000,000.00 | 132,897,709,924 | 110,748,091,603–166,122,137,405 | — |
| 2004 | 188,905,200,000.00 | 136,887,826,087 | 114,073,188,406–171,109,782,609 | — |
| 2005 | 194,773,400,000.00 | 134,326,482,759 | 111,938,735,632–167,908,103,448 | — |
| 2006 | 214,298,900,000.00 | 140,064,640,523 | 116,720,533,769–175,080,800,654 | — |
| 2007 | 229,282,800,000.00 | 142,411,677,019 | 118,676,397,516–178,014,596,273 | — |
| 2008 | 238,735,400,000.00 | 139,611,345,029 | 116,342,787,524–174,514,181,287 | — |
| 2009 | 234,322,600,000.00 | 131,641,910,112 | 109,701,591,760–164,552,387,640 | — |
| 2010 | 223,590,500,000.00 | 117,679,210,526 | 98,066,008,772–147,099,013,158 | — |
| 2011 | 203,475,000,000.00 | 101,737,500,000 | 88,467,391,304–119,691,176,471 | — |
| 2012 | 185,899,200,000.00 | 90,682,536,585 | 75,568,780,488–113,353,170,732 | — |
| 2013 | 178,113,900,000.00 | 86,884,829,268 | 72,404,024,390–108,606,036,585 | — |
| 2014 | 176,071,800,000.00 | 85,888,682,927 | 71,573,902,439–107,360,853,659 | — |
| 2015 | 175,362,900,000.00 | 81,564,139,535 | 70,939,684,466–95,931,564,551 | — |
| 2016 | 174,448,200,000.00 | 79,294,636,364 | 66,078,863,636–99,118,295,455 | — |
| 2017 | 177,378,500,000.00 | 78,834,888,889 | 65,695,740,741–98,543,611,111 | — |
| 2018 | 180,615,700,000.00 | 80,273,644,444 | 66,894,703,704–100,342,055,556 | — |
| 2019 | 185,181,200,000.00 | 80,513,565,217 | 73,194,150,198–89,459,516,908 | — |
| 2020 | 167,539,500,000.00 | 72,527,922,078 | 63,055,890,102–85,305,244,399 | — |
| 2021 | 184,574,600,000.00 | 73,829,840,000 | 67,118,036,364–82,033,155,556 | — |
| 2022 | 207,008,700,000.00 | 72,634,631,579 | 66,031,483,254–80,705,146,199 | — |
| 2023 | 224,686,200,000.00 | 71,784,728,435 | 62,430,175,049–84,436,753,100 | p |
| 2024 | 236,736,000,000.00 | 63,638,709,677 | 57,853,372,434–70,709,677,419 | p |
| 2025 | 248,353,700,000.00 | 59,557,242,206 | 54,142,947,460–66,174,713,562 | p |
The denominator is visible
Gyro reference price 2025: 4.17 € · range 3.753–4.587 €.
Uses the historical price in the headline series, with no portion-size adjustment. This is not a verified annual national average: the series' anchors, estimates and reconstructions still apply. Bounds cover only gyro-price uncertainty, not national-accounts uncertainty, and are not statistical confidence intervals.
This year's price source, method and boundsThe economy · 2025
GDP per resident
Year 2025 · per resident
5,652
gyros
GDP divided by annual average population. It is not the average person's wage or income.
23,568 € · range: 5,138–6,280 gyros · population: 10,537,640 · Eurostat flag: p
Eurostat · nama_10_gdp · B1GQHousehold consumption
Year 2025
41.12 bn
gyros
Final consumption expenditure of households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH).
171.48 bn € · range: 37.38 bn–45.69 bn gyros · Eurostat flag: p
Eurostat · nama_10_gdp · P31_S14_S15Fixed investment
Year 2025
10.05 bn
gyros
Gross fixed capital formation. Excludes inventory changes and purchases of shares.
41.93 bn € · range: 9.14 bn–11.17 bn gyros · Eurostat flag: p
Eurostat · nama_10_gdp · P51GExports
Year 2025
23.50 bn
gyros
Exports of goods and services to the rest of the world.
98.00 bn € · range: 21.37 bn–26.11 bn gyros · Eurostat flag: p
Eurostat · nama_10_gdp · P6Imports
Year 2025
26.20 bn
gyros
Imports of goods and services from the rest of the world.
109.25 bn € · range: 23.82 bn–29.11 bn gyros · Eurostat flag: p
Eurostat · nama_10_gdp · P7Household income · 2025
Household disposable income
Year 2025
—
Not available for this year
Gross disposable income of households and NPISH, after current redistribution. Gross means before consumption of fixed capital.
Eurostat · nasa_10_nf_tr · B6GDisposable income per resident
Year 2025 · per resident
—
Not available for this year
Total household and NPISH disposable income divided by population. Not a median or a typical household's income.
Eurostat · nasa_10_nf_tr · B6GWe do not carry a previous year's income into the selected year. Choose an earlier year for an available observation.
Public finances · 2025
Government debt
End of 2025
87.03 bn
gyros
Consolidated general government gross Maastricht debt, at face value at year-end.
362.93 bn € · range: 79.12 bn–96.70 bn gyros
Eurostat · gov_10dd_edpt1 · GDDebt per resident
End of 2025 · per resident
8,259
gyros
Year-end debt divided by annual average population. A statistical ratio, not a resident's personal liability.
34,441 € · range: 7,508–9,177 gyros · population: 10,537,640
Eurostat · gov_10dd_edpt1 · GDGovernment revenue
Year 2025
29.78 bn
gyros
Total annual general government revenue, including more than tax receipts.
124.17 bn € · range: 27.07 bn–33.08 bn gyros
Eurostat · gov_10a_main · TRGovernment expenditure
Year 2025
28.75 bn
gyros
Total annual general government expenditure. Do not add this to GDP: the measures overlap.
119.88 bn € · range: 26.13 bn–31.94 bn gyros
Eurostat · gov_10a_main · TESurplus / deficit
Year 2025
1.03 bn
gyros
General government net lending (+) or borrowing (−). Includes interest; this is not the primary balance.
4.29 bn € · range: 935.25 m–1.14 bn gyros
Eurostat · gov_10a_main · B9Annual interest
Year 2025
1.88 bn
gyros
ESA general government interest expenditure, accrued after FISIM allocation. Excludes principal repayments and differs from cash payments.
7.84 bn € · range: 1.71 bn–2.09 bn gyros
Eurostat · gov_10a_main · D41PAYDebt by quarter
Latest available observation in this snapshot: 2026-Q1. A quarter-end stock, not a real-time counter. Every quarter here uses the same 2025 reference price, €4.17. This is an illustrative fixed conversion, not a measured quarterly gyro price.
| Quarter | € | Gyros at a fixed reference price | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-Q2 | 369.40 bn | 88.59 bn | — |
| 2024-Q3 | 370.81 bn | 88.92 bn | — |
| 2024-Q4 | 364.96 bn | 87.52 bn | — |
| 2025-Q1 | 366.31 bn | 87.84 bn | — |
| 2025-Q2 | 368.61 bn | 88.40 bn | — |
| 2025-Q3 | 367.85 bn | 88.21 bn | — |
| 2025-Q4 | 362.93 bn | 87.03 bn | — |
| 2026-Q1 | 360.11 bn | 86.36 bn | p |
What if only the gyro price rises?
Hold GDP and debt in euro unchanged. Move only the hypothetical gyro price. Falling debt in gyros does not mean debt has been repaid.
GDP59.56 bn gyros
Debt87.03 bn gyros
Debt / GDP146.1%
The common denominator cancels: (debt ÷ price) ÷ (GDP ÷ price) = debt ÷ GDP. This ratio is calculated from the two retained amounts and can differ from an earlier official release because of revisions.
Sources and downloads
Eurostat data can be revised. The snapshot retains original inputs, flags and each source's update date. It contains no annual forecast for the unfinished year. Missing values stay missing. Flags: p provisional, e estimated, b break in series; other flags are retained as supplied.
Per-resident measures use national accounts annual average population (POP_NC), not census population or the number of workers.
- nama_10_gdp · Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data · source updated: 2026-09-28T23:00:00+0200
- gov_10a_main · Government revenue, expenditure and main aggregates · source updated: 2026-07-21T11:00:00+0200
- gov_10dd_edpt1 · Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data · source updated: 2026-04-22T11:00:00+0200
- nama_10_pe · Population and employment - national accounts - annual data · source updated: 2026-09-28T23:00:00+0200
- nasa_10_nf_tr · Non-financial transactions - annual data · source updated: 2026-07-27T11:00:00+0200
- gov_10q_ggdebt · Quarterly government debt · source updated: 2026-07-21T11:00:00+0200
Gyronomics version: 2026.09.29-gross-domestic-pita · Retrieved: 2026-09-29T05:07:38.650Z